The Five Major Structure of the Brain free essay sample

The mind is made up out of around 77 to 78% of water, 10 to 12% lipids, 8% proteins, 1% carbs, 2% dissolvable organics, and 1% inorganic salt. The cerebrum can really develop as it gets more information. The cerebrum is comprised of the five significant structures: the myelencephalon, metencephalon (the hindbrain), mesencephalon (the midbrain), diencephalon, and the telencephalon (the forebrain). The myelencephalon is a structure of the medulla oblongata. The medulla transmits flags between the spinal string and the upper zones of the mind. It is the most reduced zone of the brainstem. This zone of the cerebrum conveys flags between the body and the mind. The elements of the myelencephalon incorporate autonomic capacities, breathing, absorption, pulse, gulping, and wheezing. The mentencephalon is situated under the back region of the cerebrum or more the medulla oblongata. This structure is comprised of the cerebellum and pons (the association with the cerebellum). The elements of the metencephalon incorporate excitement, balance, cardiovascular reflexes, muscle development and support, and rest. We will compose a custom article test on The Five Major Structure of the Brain or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Alongside the myelencephalon, they speak to the hindbrain. The mesencephalon is the midbrain structure of the mind stem. It is the thing that connects the hindbrain to the forebrain. The elements of he mesencephalon incorporate controlling sight reaction, eye development, student enlargement, body development, and hearing. Inside the mesencephalon is the tectum, which controls visual and sound-related reactions. The tegmentum is another piece of it, which controls mindfulness, consideration, and engine capacities. The telencephalon is at the front of the cerebrum and is comprised of the basil ganglia, the cerebral cortex, the olfactory bulb, and the corpus striatum. The elements of the telencephalon include: deciding knowledge, character, feeling of smell, feeling of touch, tactile drive understandings, association and arranging. The diencephalon is situated in the middle of the cerebral sides of the equator and is more noteworthy than the midbrain. It is made out of the thalamus and nerve center structures. The thalamus goes about as a transfer point for nerve driving forces that are inbound from around the body that are then dispatched to the fitting zone of the mind for preparing. The nerve center controls hormone emissions delivered from the pituitary organ. These hormones control development and instinctual practices, for example, eating, drinking, sex, outrage, and generation. The nerve center additionally controls when another mother starts to lactate. A portion of the elements of the diencephalon include: detecting motivations moving all through the body, controlling autonomic capacities, endocrine capacities, engine capacities, homeostasis and fundamental faculties, for example, hearing, vision, smell, and taste. The cerebrum is the greater bit of the mind and it comprises of 85% of the general load of the mind. It has a special external surface with profound wrinkles, which is the cerebral cortex that comprises of â€Å"gray matter†. The cerebrum is the thing that makes the human mind as ground-breaking as it seems to be. Not at all like creatures that have bigger minds, for example, elephants, dolphins, and whales, we have the most evolved cerebrum. Its high improvement is expected the way that it’s packed firmly in our skulls, covering the rest of the mind and the profound folds help in augmenting the surface zone of the cortex. The cerebrum is made out of two halves of the globe, which comprise of four flaps or districts. The frontal flaps are situated behind the brow and are engaged with discourse, thought, feeling, learning, and development capacities. The parietal flaps process tactile data, for example, temperature, contact and agony. They are situated behind the frontal projections. The occipital projections are engaged with vision and are situated in the rear of the cerebrum. To wrap things up, there are the fleeting flaps, which are associated with hearing and memory. They are situated close to the sanctuaries. The following greatest segment of the mind is the cerebellum, which sits beneath the back finish of the cerebrum. It facilitates our muscle development and keeps our reasonable controlled. It comprises of both dark and white issue, and is the thing that transmits signals and messages to the spinal line and different pieces of the cerebrum. As the former sections appear, the human cerebrum is a fantastic and complex organ. Anyway it is an exceptionally touchy and fragile organ, and requires extraordinary security.

Was the Assassination at Sarajevo the Most Important Cause of World War 1 free essay sample

Death at Sarajevo the most significant reason for World War 1? WW1 was declared on 28th July 1914, it was one of the most wrecking wars ever to occur with more than 16 million passings. However, how could a gathering of 7 youngsters known as the Black Hand, cause a war that affected a great many individuals around the world. My point is to discover if there are additional causes that may have been disregarded, and so as to do that I should begin at the very beginning†¦ The world in the mid 1900s was commanded by European forces. From the beginning of the eighteenth century European nation started to fabricate realms. They did this so as to seem to have more noteworthy powers and were in charge of all the more exchanging ways, in Europe as well as around the globe. Numerous contentions started due to the ‘scramble for colonies’ †especially in Africa. A savage competition created between the European countries. We will compose a custom exposition test on Was the Assassination at Sarajevo the Most Important Cause of World War 1? or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The British Empire was the biggest realm held by an European nation. It included Canada, India and Australia. The recently shaped (in 1871) Germany had desire to be as large and as ground-breaking as Britain, they needed to have an imperialistic realm. Dominion is a conviction that to be a solid nation, you have to have an enormous realm and this will give incredible benefit to your country. Additionally in 1871, Germany crushed France in war. The Germans made the French compensation 200 million francs in remunerations and give the fringe domains of Alsace and Lorraine to Germany. The Germans realized that France would search for retribution as quickly as time permits. To forestall this, Otto von Bismarck (the chancellor and pioneer) settled on concurrences with different nations so France would have no partners with which to battle against Germany later on. In 1882 Germany consented to an arrangement with Austria-Hungary and Italy, known as the triple union. These became patriot unions: the conviction that devotion to a people country and its political and financial objectives precedes some other open faithfulness. Patriotism grabbed hold among individuals who shared a typical language, history, or culture. Such individuals started to see themselves as individuals a national gathering or country. Germany had effectively made coalition with two of the other significant powers in Europe. The main conceivable partner for France on the off chance that it needed to assault Germany was Britain. In any case, Britain had no enthusiasm for war in Europe. It seemed as though Bismarck had achievement completely disengaged France and guarded Germany from assault. One reason Bismarck’s plans came fixed was the character of the new Kaiser, Wilhelm II. He was a clever man, yet in addition testy and he needed strategic abilities. Bismarck had endeavored to keep France disengaged yet Wilhelm II squabbled with Bismarck and excused him from office. At that point he dialed to restore the concurrence with Russia. So Russia went to France, and in 1894 the two nations marked the Dual Entente (understanding.) France had discovered a partner. By 1907, Britain had joined the Dual Entente in this way making it the Triple Entente. They additionally vowed to help each other’s would they do battle. Germany considered the to be Entente as a danger. In 1905 German commanders drew up the Schleiffen Plan-a procedure to vanquish an assault by the Entente nations if war broke out. The arra ngement included rapidly crushing France, before assaulting Russia. The officers figured Russia would take too long to even consider getting prepared for war, and France was powerless, so both would be effortlessly pushed aside. War turned out to be practically unavoidable by the mid twentieth century. Numerous individuals really needed a war at the time however an explanation was required for one to start In 1904, Kaiser Wilhelm chose to test how solid the Triple Entente was. He realized that France needed to assume responsibility for morocco, so in 1905 he visited the region and gave a discourse saying he upheld the freedom of Morocco. The French were irate however had consented to hold a gathering to talk about the matte rodent Algeciras in Spain. At that gathering Britain and different nations remained by France. They said that in spite of the fact that Morocco was autonomous, France despite everything had unique rights I the nation. England had controlled the oceans since the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 and had the most impressive naval force on the planet. Britain’s exchange was wide spread and her colossal abroad realm created incredible riches for the nation. For whatever length of time that Britain had the universes most grounded naval force, it could ensure that none of the other Great Powers would attempt to hold onto part of its realm. In 1898, Kaiser Wilhelm reported that Germany was to begin an aggressive technique for planning for war, building 41 war vessels and 61 cruisers. This was a piece of the arrangement to ensure that Germany could guard itself and secure its developing abroad exchange. The Kaisers aspirations caused alerts in Britain. Germany was in focal Europe and required an enormous armed force to secure its fringe, so for what reason did it need a huge naval force? As the British remote Secretary, Sir Edward Gray, said in 1909: ‘There is no correlation between the significance of the German naval force to Germany and the significance of our naval force to us†¦ it's anything but an immeasurably significant issue to them for what it's worth to us. ’ Whatever Wilhelm’s expectations, Britain saw Germany’s transport working as a danger. Talks were held to attempt to restrict the size of the British and German naval forces, however they separated. The in 1906, the game changed. England propelled the first of another sort of war vessel, HMS Dreadnaught. Germany Responded by building its own ‘dreadnoughts’. The maritime race was well and genuinely on. The Balkans was the sparkle that really lit the campfire. It was an entirely unsteady territory with various nationalities combined; the region had been managed by Turkey for a long time, yet Turkish force was currently in decrease. The new governments which had been set up instead of Turkish standard regularly contended with one another. The two extraordinary forces, Russia and Austria, circumscribed the nations in this locale and both needed to control the zone since it gave them access to the Mediterranean. In 1908 Austria assumed control over the areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Russia and Serbia dissented however they before long called it quits when Germany clarified that it bolstered Austria and neither Russia nor Serbia was set up to chance war with Germany over this issue. Be that as it may, there were some genuine outcomes. Austria currently felt that it would be supported by Germany in future questions and this made Austria excessively sure, and urged it to raise hell with Serbia and Russia. There was a progression of nearby wars in the Balkan locales called The Balkan Wars from 1912 to 1913 and Serbia rose as the most remarkable nation of the area. This was an intense issue for Austria as Serbia was a nearby partner to Russia. Austria concluded that Serbia would need to be managed. By 1914 Austria was searching for a decent reason to smash Serbia. Austria’s opportunity accompanied the homicide of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo†¦ A Serbian fear based oppressor gathering, called The Black Hand, had concluded that the Archduke ought to be killed and the arranged visit gave the perfect chance. Seven youngsters who had been prepared in bomb tossing and marksmanship were positioned along the course that Franz Ferdinands vehicle would follow from the City Hall to the examination. The initial two fear mongers couldn't toss their projectiles in light of the fact that the lanes were excessively packed and the vehicle was voyaging very quick. The third fear based oppressor, a youngster called Cabrinovic, tossed a projectile which detonated under the vehicle following that of the Archduke. In spite of the fact that the Archduke and his better half were safe, a portion of his orderlies were harmed and must be taken to clinic. After lunch at the City Hall, Franz Ferdinand demanded visiting the harmed specialists in emergency clinic. Be that as it may, while in transit to the medical clinic the driver went astray. Understanding his mix-up he halted the vehicle and started to turn around. Another psychological oppressor, named Gavrilo Princip, ventured forward and discharged two shots. The principal hit the pregnant Sophia in the stomach, she kicked the bucket in a split second. The subsequent shot hit the Archduke in the neck. He kicked the bucket a brief time later. In spite of the fact that there was no hard proof that Princip was acting under request structure the Serbian government, Austria accused Serbia and took steps to assault except if Serbia satisfied certain needs. Serbia couldn't meet them so Austria assaulted. As Russia had vowed to secure Serbia, it started to plan for war. England assembled its naval force to prepare for war and simultaneously Germany pronounced war on Russia and France for doing battle with an individual from its collusion. To assault France, Germany attacked nonpartisan Belgium however they had a decent armed force arranged and figured out how to fend off the German armed force. It was now on the 28th July that Britain proclaimed war on Germany. I imagine that the death of Franz Ferdinand was a solid contender as the most significant reason for WWI as it lit the sparkle of the bomb that had been going to detonate, yet every one of different makes include it. I feel that Germany’s eagerness to have more influence and cash was the primary driver as the remainder of Europe would not have needed to shape collusion for the fight to come and held up in such pressure with their militaries prepared to battle for their nations. This militarism was at limit until the death. Germany’s requirement for dominion put all the nations in danger advertisement made their administrations anxious so they wanted to manufacture their powers. The requirement for colonialism joins with their need of patriotism in the wake of winning numerous nations after war they accepted that they could be probably the most grounded domain on the planet with an assembled country. So as to accomplish dominion, they accepted they needed to utilize militarism to pick up impact. All in all, it was t

MIA Class President Greetings COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MIA Class President Greetings COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following is a greeting to recently admitted applicants from the MIA Class President, Brian Greer. First, congratulations on being admitted to SIPA.   I am honored that I have the opportunity to share with you some of the experiences I have had at one of the premier international relations/policy schools in the world.   Since January of 2011, I have served as president of the MIA class and co-president of the SIPA Student Association. During your research on International Affairs graduate programs, you probably have read a lot about the great academicians in residence at SIPA and the array of resources available to students at Columbia University. On our Web site and on the admissions blog you probably have heard a lot about New York City and the innumerable opportunities available to SIPA students. But since all that information is easy to find, I would like to tell you about my personal experiences that led to my decision to attend SIPA. Before I came to SIPA, I was undecided on which school to choose. But soon after admitted student’s day in April, my decision was made. A school with the word “International” in its name should be defined as such through the diversity of the student body and faculty. SIPA possesses both characteristics. I was astonished at the wide range of international students who were currently enrolled and that had applied. This was very important in my choice of a graduate program as my classmates are the one of the best parts of my program. I wanted to draw on different cultures and experiences that molded individuals from all across the world. After commencing with my studies, I could not have been more correct about the diversity of this program. My time at SIPA so far as allowed me to meet a vast array of people from different places and differing backgrounds. Specifically, students have worked in the banking sector, foreign governments, microcredit programs, development programs and conflict zones. The knowledge I have gained from my peers, in addition to an engaging classroom experience has created a perfect student experience. Furthermore, as a student at SIPA you have the opportunity to learn about new cultures in one of the greatest cities in world, as New York City continues to have countless things for you to do. The admissions office makes a point of bringing students to SIPA that are different, but who complement each other and this is what makes the SIPA experience distinct from what might be offered in other programs. Additionally, I have found that the administration is always open to suggestions about how to improve the school.   Although in many school settings it may seem like the decisions are made in the Office of the Dean and passed down to the students, at SIPA, the students are regularly asked for feedback about their classes, their career search, and their social life. As a representative of the school, the Deans are always open to listening to the concerns of the student body and do their best to tackle any potential issues. This constant interaction and communication only serves to improve life at SIPA for the student body. It’s difficult to know what to expect before you start going to a school. For this reason, I encourage you to use the tools the admissions office provides you with to have your questions answered.   One of these tools for admitted students is a message board that is made available after admission decisions go out.   Another is the Admitted Student Day in April. Interacting with students on the message board and at Admitted Student Day will allow you to talk with people who were in your shoes a year or two before and they can tell you why they made the choice to attend SIPA. I wish you all the best and hope to see you at SIPA next year! Warm Regards, Brian Greer

MIA Class President Greetings COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MIA Class President Greetings COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following is a greeting to recently admitted applicants from the MIA Class President, Brian Greer. First, congratulations on being admitted to SIPA.   I am honored that I have the opportunity to share with you some of the experiences I have had at one of the premier international relations/policy schools in the world.   Since January of 2011, I have served as president of the MIA class and co-president of the SIPA Student Association. During your research on International Affairs graduate programs, you probably have read a lot about the great academicians in residence at SIPA and the array of resources available to students at Columbia University. On our Web site and on the admissions blog you probably have heard a lot about New York City and the innumerable opportunities available to SIPA students. But since all that information is easy to find, I would like to tell you about my personal experiences that led to my decision to attend SIPA. Before I came to SIPA, I was undecided on which school to choose. But soon after admitted student’s day in April, my decision was made. A school with the word “International” in its name should be defined as such through the diversity of the student body and faculty. SIPA possesses both characteristics. I was astonished at the wide range of international students who were currently enrolled and that had applied. This was very important in my choice of a graduate program as my classmates are the one of the best parts of my program. I wanted to draw on different cultures and experiences that molded individuals from all across the world. After commencing with my studies, I could not have been more correct about the diversity of this program. My time at SIPA so far as allowed me to meet a vast array of people from different places and differing backgrounds. Specifically, students have worked in the banking sector, foreign governments, microcredit programs, development programs and conflict zones. The knowledge I have gained from my peers, in addition to an engaging classroom experience has created a perfect student experience. Furthermore, as a student at SIPA you have the opportunity to learn about new cultures in one of the greatest cities in world, as New York City continues to have countless things for you to do. The admissions office makes a point of bringing students to SIPA that are different, but who complement each other and this is what makes the SIPA experience distinct from what might be offered in other programs. Additionally, I have found that the administration is always open to suggestions about how to improve the school.   Although in many school settings it may seem like the decisions are made in the Office of the Dean and passed down to the students, at SIPA, the students are regularly asked for feedback about their classes, their career search, and their social life. As a representative of the school, the Deans are always open to listening to the concerns of the student body and do their best to tackle any potential issues. This constant interaction and communication only serves to improve life at SIPA for the student body. It’s difficult to know what to expect before you start going to a school. For this reason, I encourage you to use the tools the admissions office provides you with to have your questions answered.   One of these tools for admitted students is a message board that is made available after admission decisions go out.   Another is the Admitted Student Day in April. Interacting with students on the message board and at Admitted Student Day will allow you to talk with people who were in your shoes a year or two before and they can tell you why they made the choice to attend SIPA. I wish you all the best and hope to see you at SIPA next year! Warm Regards, Brian Greer

Form of Government Essay - 2122 Words

Overview of the Issue Socialism is the social and economic theory that promotes the public control and ownership of property and natural resources. This socialist view claims that individual does not live and work in segregation and seeks collaboration with each other’s (Ball Dagger). Furthermore, government has power and right to exercise specific social and economic theory in the society. In other hands, government with a set of moral principles also has moral obligation towards every citizens for providing good governance. As a result, a guiding philosophy of government is subject to scrutinize in socialist government (www.ethics.org, 2009). Government According to Merriam Webster, Government is an agency, machinery or†¦show more content†¦Ethics According to Merriam Webster, â€Å"ethics is a theory or system of moral values.† It is drawn from the philosophy and also a guiding philosophy. The method of ethical theory must correspond with good action and consider that it holds facts only for the most part. The study of ethics is done to progress human lives and thus the set of principle and values must comply with the environment of human well-being (Kraut, 2010). Additionally, the process of standardizing, guarding and advocating concept of right and wrong bearing is within the field of ethics. The contemporary school of thought views ethical theories into three spectrums: meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Meta-ethics spotlight on the issues of universality of truth or the absolute truth which may resembles the natural law. Normative ethics is about the determination of the moral course of actions which is to arrive at moral practical standard of task that police right or wrong deeds. Lastly, applied ethics involves probing of the moral outcomes in explicit controversial situations such as capital punishment, nuclear war, and environmental concerns etc. These are the conceptual tools of ethical judgment in ethical dilemmas (Fieser, 2009). Ethico-political Discussion Ethical foundation is guiding philosophy of any political believers who are the charge of the government. The quest is about the kind of life that is good for the every people. Most ofShow MoreRelatedForms of Government Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pages Many different forms of government have existed throughout civilization. Theocracy, dictatorships, democracy, and many others have all had periods of time where they reigned as the government of choice. Arguments could be made in favor of each form of government. The key to finding the most viable form of government is to consider this: which form of government provides the most stability for the state? The stability of the state is based upon the foundation of the government. Shaky foundationsRead MoreNo Perfect Form of Government Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesThe struggle to create the perfect government has been prevalent throughout human history, and has resulted in significant turbulence and bloodshed for mankind. Despite thousands of years of progress, the challenge to find the ideal government was still prevalent during the Enlightenment period. During the 18th century, numerous philosophers developed various new ideas about how the ideal government should perform its duties. Philosophers like John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau, for example, conceivedRead MoreForms Of Government And Its Effect On National Identity980 Words   |  4 PagesASSIGNMENT 1: FORMS OF GOVERNMENT Each country has its own unique form of government that helps shape its national identity but experts identify at least nine forms of governments. These are Communism, Marxism, Socialism, Monarchy, Republic, Dictatorship, Totalitarianism, Anarchy and Tyranny. All the other types are just modifications and improvements of these nine so that they can be suitable for that particular country. Communism, according to Remy Melina, is that form of government where in theRead MoreDifferent Forms Of Government Treat Their Citizens2121 Words   |  9 PagesThe amount of power that a government should have within a country has been argued throughout history. A mutualistic relationship between a government and its people is clear in almost every society in the world, yet, the dominance one entity has over the other varies from case to case. The United States’ foundation is based upon the fact that the Government works for the people in which actual citizens take part in maintaining a fa ir, unified authority, but this modern democracy has many pros andRead MoreThomas Hobbes : The Best Form Of Government1771 Words   |  8 PagesHobbes, started out on with philosophy of political science while on his trips and visits to other countries outside of England to listen to other scientists and learn different forms of government. While studying, Thomas Hobbes wondered about why people were allowing themselves to be ruled and what would a great form of government for England. He reasoned that people were naturally wicked and shouldn’t be trusted to govern themselves because they were selfish creatures and would do anything to betterRead MoreThe Different Forms Of Government, Friendship, Trust, And Prosperity1482 Words   |  6 Pagessix different forms of government and the reason why some are better than others. Government was created not just for organization but so people can come together to form a community. A community works best when the governing only want well-being for the governed. Aquinas not only compares the different forms of government by showing their benefits and drawbacks, but also argues about the supremacy of a monarchy, and how it’s the best form of government. The purpose of government is to look outRead MoreWhat Form Of Government Would I Choose?1062 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Form of Government Would I Choose? How can anyone honestly say this is a form of Government I want? Throughout history, there have been many types of governments. How will mine be any different? Since the time of Adam and Eve being kicked out the Garden of Eden, man’s struggle to establish order, safety, and justice not only for himself, but his neighbor, as well. Also since about that time, some men have been forcing their will upon others. How do you choose a Government style? Let’s lookRead MoreThomas Hobbes Theory That Absolute Monarchy Is The Best Form Of Government1272 Words   |  6 Pagescynical views. Government represents the organized structure that controls man. In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes advocates for an absolute monarchy to keep citizens well behaved because man is inherently self-interested. John Locke, on the other hand, depicts in Second Treatise of Government that a bipartite political society is the ideal form of government because we are in a state of nature and are free to do as w e please. Hobbes theory that absolute monarchy is the best form of government because manRead MoreGovernment : Forms Of Government Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesForms of Government Nigeria is a federal republic, with a presidential system of government which includes the three arms of government namely the executive, legislative, judiciary. The executive arm of government is found at both the federal and state level. The federal level consist of the president, the vice president and members of the executive council. At the state level, the executive arm consists of the governor, deputy governor and members of the executive council. The main function ofRead MoreDemocracy Is A Form Of Government1555 Words   |  7 Pagespeople of the United States decided they wanted a democratic form of government. A democracy is â€Å"a form of government in which the people rule themselves either directly or through freely elected representatives† (American Government Politics, pg. 5). Furthermore, a democracy is broken down into two more forms: a direct democracy and a representative democracy (also can be considered a republic). A direct democracy is a form of government, originally founded in ancient Greece, in which the people

The Value Of Symbolic Analysts - 1110 Words

The Value of Symbolic Analysts Robert Reich categorizes America’s workforce into three distinct groups, routine producers, in-person servers, and symbolic analysts. Reich defines the first two groups as principally manual laborers, and the third group as people who work and create value using their minds. This would include occupations such as engineers, attorneys, scientists, professors, executives, et al. Symbolic analysts are objectively and quantifiably more valuable than the other two groups combined. To establish an operational definition of value, we recognize value as the amount of revenue and/or opportunities an individual provides. The reason symbolic analysts command much more wealth and are inherently more valuable than the†¦show more content†¦They argue that without them, the CEOs would not have a working company to run. While the union workers are technically not mistaken, they are however neglecting a number of factors, the first being that an individual’s compensation is dir ectly correlated with the amount of value that the individual brings to the corporation. When we break down the responsibilities of a lowly sales associate, their only task is to assist customers in purchasing items. An executive manages everything from negotiating with suppliers, organizing facilities, creating new departments, delegating tasks to aforementioned departments, et al. The real value that executives add to the company is exponentially greater than that of the average worker; this fact is quantifiable. Another issue that union workers do not take into consideration is the fact that sales associates and other manual laborers in a broader sense are largely expendable, as such is the nature of a low skill job. The fact of the matter is that the minimum-wage workers need their CEO more than their CEO needs them. The brutal reality is that if workers are unsatisfied with their wages the executives can simply replace them with people that are satisfied, leading us to the issu e of scarcity and surplus of labor supply. The issue of scarcity is a basic concept in the study of economics, and furthers contributes to the value of symbolic analysts. Reich discusses how demand for symbolic analysts grows with the advent

The Aspects Of Gender Roles - 779 Words

Aspects of gender roles that are especially relevant to understanding leadership, pertain to agentic and communal attributes (Eagly, Karau, Makhijani, 1995). Agentic characteristics are attributed more strongly to men than women. For example, males tend to be more aggressive, ambitious, dominant, forceful, independent, daring, self-confident, and competitive. In employment settings, agentic behaviors might include speaking assertively, competing for attention, influencing others, initiating activity directed to assigned tasks, and making problem-focused suggestions. Communal characteristics are attributed more to women than men, and describes women to be more concerned with the welfare of other people. For example, women tend to be more affectionate, helpful, kind, sympathetic, interpersonally sensitive, nurturing, and gentle. In employment settings, communal behaviors might include speaking tentatively, not drawing attention to oneself, accepting others’ direction, supportin g and soothing others, and contributing to the solution of relational and interpersonal problems (Klenke, 2003). To address the question of whether men and women have different leadership styles, Eagly, Karau, Makhijani (1995) conducted a review of leadership studies. These studies of leadership styles showed women to be both interpersonally oriented and self-governing, and men to be both task-oriented and dictatorial. Influence Men and women not only differ in the way in which they communicateShow MoreRelatedGender Aspects Of Gender Roles In South Africa998 Words   |  4 Pagesmay know gender roles are the roles that us women and men play in society. Our society has a set of ideas for how they expect men and women to be. They determine how us females and males think, speak, dress and interact with society. Children begin to learn about gender roles at a very young. Around the age of three they begin to notice the differences between girls and boys. They are passed on from one generation to another. Gender roles are constantly changing throughout time. Gender roles are differentRead MoreEssay about Gender Dysphoria Caused by Gender Identity776 Words   |  4 Pages Gender Dysphoria caused by Gender Identity Introduction Gender as defined by society as a division between biological sex and the roles you must take on in society. In reality gender is a true spectrum that does not follow a simple linear pattern. There are three major aspects that make a person who they are inside. These aspects are Sex, Gender and Gender Identity. Gender Identity Gender identity is basically the concept that gender is not easily divided into two classic genders as isRead More Gender Inequality: Sex Discrimination in Employment Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pages Gender equality is about equal opportunity for men and women to identify their individual potential. One must be able to benefit from their participation in society and contribute to the economic and social development of their country (Australian Government. 2009). Through multiple reviewed literature on gender inequality, the overall concept within many sociological readings was the way gender inequality socially relates to employment and careers. There are three separate themes thatRead MoreEvaluation Of A Preschool Classroom During Play Time1238 Words   |  5 Pageswith gender. What accounts for accounts for this in children? Reading about gender typing in the book made me become more interested in what factors contribute to developing gender typing in children. The book, in my opinion, gives a very vague description of what really develops gender typing in children. My belief is that gender typing is a very complex concept and there are many factors that go into the different aspects of gender typing in children. In a multidimensional study in gender typingRead MoreIssues Influencing The Society Today1610 Words   |  7 PagesGilman illustrates the state of the society; whereby gender inequality has become the new normal. In her analysis, the society has become degraded to a point that the men are superior, actually too superior over the women. This has been evident through some of the roles allocated to the gender, as well as the way they are treated within the society. Gilman believes that the attitudes towards different sex categories have contributed a lot to gender inequality and oppression. Such attitudes have inRead MoreDebating Sex and Gender and After Identity1479 Words   |  6 PagesName: Professor: Course: Date: In Debating Sex and Gender and After Identity, Dr. Warnke presents various arguments that demonstrate how sex, gender, and race are all social constructs. Do you agree or disagree with her argument, and why? Concepts of sex, gender and race in English language have undergone uncountable naturalization and universalities, to a point that they are now considered to have always been present. There are numerous arguments that revolve around the threeRead MoreGender Socialization Of Children : Gendered Toys, Media, And Parental Affects Child Development1289 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Gender role expectations are inescapable in our society as we naturally tend to sort humans into categories, the easiest one being gender. Upon first meeting a person, most people automatically classify the other’s gender. 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Cost-Structure in Australian Industries-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Manufacturing Cost-Structure in Australian Industries. Answer: Introduction Manufacturing is the process of transforming various raw material into finished goods (Britannica.com, 2017). The industry manufactures many goods such as equipment, food, chemicals, tools, etc. In Australia, this industries contribution to its national GDP has been high and increasing over the years. However, the contribution have been on a steady decline (Langcake, 2017). The industry is a major source of employment for the Australians and thus an important industry to this economy (Business.gov.au, 2017). Despite the fair performance, this industry has been faced by many challenges that undermine its production capacity. One of the important challenge is that of increased production costs. The manufacturing costs have risen to greater levels which makes it more expensive to produce in Australia. Accc.gov.au (2017) noted that costs of production are calculated by summing the labor costs, material costs and the overheads. Some of the companies in this industry have closed down owing to their inability to continue operation at the increased costs. Other companies are still running at a risk of closing down. This paper will highlight some of the firms that are nearly closing down as an impact of the risen manufacturing costs. Since the paper will also point out some of the factors that are responsible for the rising costs, the paper will offer assistance to the policy makers in making development decisions. The need for the government to intervene in lowering the manufacturing costs will rise after an analysis on some of the important benefits of this industry. Analysis Abbas Valadkhani (2016) wrote an article Collapse of Australian car manufacturing industry which represented the impact of rising manufacturing costs. He noted that car manufacturers Ford, Mitsubishi, Toyota and Holden were projected to exit their operations in Australia by the end of 2017. This was a shift to overseas economies where the manufacturing costs are lower; this is a great loss to the Australian economy. The direct impact of this will be felt in the change in output and hundred thousands of job losses both in the upper stream and downstream industries. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), the percentage of total workforce employed in this sector is 8.5% which accounts for more than a million workers. There are many reasons that explains why the Australian motor industry are ceasing their operation in Australia. One is that its not possible for this economy to exploit full economies of scale owing to the small size of the Australian market. The Australian domestic market conditions has become unbearable; this has been contributed by; the elimination of tariffs on imports and the Free Trade Agreements (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2014). The pressure by unions to demand good working conditions and increased wages to the workers has made labor to be more expensive in comparison to overseas (Milne, 2010). The Australian dollar has also appreciated which have made exports to be cheaper. Elaine (2014) pointed out that manufacturing cost structure in Australia is higher than that of the United States by around 30%. Valadkhani (2016) noted that costs of manufacturing in other Asian economies is a quarter of that incurred in Australia which is reducing the competitiveness of the A ustralian manufactured products in the international markets. Goods produced at a lower cost raises the competitiveness in that the supplier may be able to offer a lower attractive price. The employment loss in the interrelated sectors varies as below; Fig: Ten sectors that will be hit greatly by the closure of car industry Source: Valadkhani (2016) The graph is plotted on the assumption that the whole car industry closed down. And it gives result in a descending order on the rank of sectorial linkages. The variation in the number of jobs lost is dependent on the extent at which the sectors are interrelated. The linkage is higher for the professional, scientific and technical services and thus the greater full-time job losses. Recommendations This economy is swimming in a pool of rising unemployment as a result of low jobs supply from the manufacturing sector. The government should strive to ensure that various production costs are lowered; this would enable the firms to expand and subsequently will employ more people and thus the unemployment rate would fall. The government should ensure that it either give subsidies to the manufacturing companies or rather it should employ a tax cut strategy for this firms. Since after closure the firms will incur huge costs to resume operation, the government should impose policies the soonest time possible to avoid such closures. The closure of this industry will have a great impact on the other remaining industries as it would create a need for increased funding in this sector. The government should ensure that unions do not instill much pressure on the companies and make wage rates more flexible. Conclusion The increased costs of manufacturing does not only affect the involved companies but the economy as a whole. Based on a fact that contribution of this industry to the Australian GDP is high, it creates a need for the government to ensure survival and development by ensuring fair costs of production. If the manufacturing companies were left to adjust on their own to the increased costs, they would negatively impact the whole economy. For instance they may consider raising the prices of the finished goods which could be inflationary or rather they may decide to cut the size of the labor they employ which would raise the economys unemployment rate. Thus, the control of the rising manufacturing costs is the governments responsibility. If the costs are not reduced, some firms will end up closing down or pausing their operation. This will create a demand deficiency for the manufactured goods and this could also result in higher prices for the available goods. Some companies may not be able to operate for long if the governments policies are not imposed immediately. References Accc.gov.au. (2017). Country of origin claims and the Australian Consumer Law. [Online] Accc.gov.au. Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/publications/country-of-origin-food-labelling-0/country-of-origin-claims-and-the-australian-consumer-law/safe-harbour-defences/general-country-of-origin-safe-harbour-defence/cost-of-production-manufacture-test [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Britannica.com. (2017). Manufacturing. [Online] Britannica.com. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/technology/manufacturing [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Business.gov.au. (2017). Manufacturing Industry Fact Sheet. [Online] Business.gov.au .Available at: https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/develop-your-business-plans/industry-research/manufacturing-industry-fact-sheet [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Elaine. (2014). Australia has the highest manufacturing-cost structure among largest goods-exporting countries: study. [Online] Australianmanufacturing.com.au .Available at: https://www.australianmanufacturing.com.au/15915/australia-has-the-highest-manufacturing-cost-structure-among-largest-goods-exporting-countries-study [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Langcake, S. (2017). Conditions in the Manufacturing Sector. [Online] Rba.gov.au. Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2016/jun/pdf/bu-0616-4.pdf [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Milne, C. (2010). Manufacturing in Australia; does it have a future? [Online] Ausinnovation.org. Available at: https://www.ausinnovation.org/publications/vision-2020/advancing-australia/manufacturing-in-australia-does-it-have-a-future.html [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Robbins, S., Bergman, R., Stagg, I., and Coulter, M. (2014). Management VS. Sydney, Pearson Education Australia. Valadkhani, A. (2016). Collapse of Australian car Manufacturing Industry. [Online] swinburne.edu.au. Available at: https://www.swinburne.edu.au/news/latest-news/2016/10/collapse-of-australian-car-manufacturing-industry-.php [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]

Trigger Effect (movie review) Essay Example For Students

Trigger Effect (movie review) Essay The Trigger Effect Kyle MacLachlan, Elizabeth Shue, and Dermot Mulroney star in this West Coast power-outage thriller. Telephones, broadcast signals, and all things electric flicker out in seven US states, but all 50 states become targets of writer/director David Koepps social themes. Koepp, author of scripts for Apartment Zero and Carlitos Way, asserts several nicely focused messages about our societys lack of trust in team work and neighbors, as well as our reliance on the immediate sense of protection firearms provide. Koepp also makes his directoral debut here, revealing a sharp eye for drama, yet making less than satisfactory use of his locations. The final product is a thoughtful picture that is unusual for its genre. This is a complicated story. The story begins with a tiff at a local movie house between a young couple and a pair of men over a spilled soft drink. The scenario is staged in such a way that we have difficulty understanding the gradual rise in hostilities between the two parties, and begin to wonder if they themselves understand the discord. After this apparent non-event, the couple go home. Matt and Annie (the couple, played by MacLachlan and Shue) awaken having lost operation of all household utilities, including television and radio. Annie discovers that their infant girl has another ear infection, so Matt goes to local pharmacy to get the childs usual antibiotic. There, Matt is involved in yet another altercation. He and Annie are soon joined by Joe (Mulroney), an old friend who brings rumor of looting and shootings going on in the city. Annie suggests a sort of slumber party for the three adults. Koepp then uses a sexual tension between Joe and Annie to magnify the miscommunication in Matt and Annies marriage. Events get wilder still, so these three decide that their neighborhood is no longer safe, and hit the road to escape the city. Several characters pass up opportunities to place their trust in others decisions that always lead to t he worst possible scenario. Koepp says his concern was with the role of masculinity in the modern age. His point is made clear when Matt gets called a stud twice; once when he steals from a store, and a second time as congratulations for his purchase of a rifle. Koepps narration suggests that harmony is found only when opposing forces find the courage to lay down their arms and solve problems together. In a larger context, he feels that such teamwork is also the requirement of a society so dependent on technologies that may fail without warning, the very setting of his picture. Our society has become so technologically advanced that no one person can fully grasp how everything works, he cautions. We must trust other people to understand and maintain the devices that affect so much of our lives. The alternative, as he warns during the films opening shot of wolves tearing at a carcass in the moonlight, is a more primitive existence than most of us would choose. While Koepps themes are propelled gracefully, the story itself becomes a bit of a tease. Each sequence feels like a prelude to terror of epic size. And once the main characters enter the broader landscape of the countryside, Koepp has his canvas for enlarging his storytelling. Instead, he shrinks the drama, and we feel as if were watching a modern morality play rather than a film. Nevertheless, The Trigger Effect will never lose your interest. Koepps clever commentary on our relationship to both guns and neighbors is more satisfying than themes typically found in todays thrillers. The troupe, which includes Bill Smitrovich, Michael Rooker, and Richard T. Jones, furthers the cause with believable portraits of panic. We will write a custom essay on Trigger Effect (movie review) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 , .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 .postImageUrl , .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 , .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401:hover , .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401:visited , .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401:active { border:0!important; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401:active , .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401 .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd939c540749523afccd4f9434a18401:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mearns and Thorne Essay Order now

Multicultural Music Education essays

Multicultural Music Education essays Every continent on the planet has their own culture, while every country on those continents have theirs, and every city in those countries have their own culture, while the people and families that live in those cities have their own. Everyone was brought up different and have different views on life and different tastes for what they like and do not like from foods, to activities, to places, and even music. Music knows no boundries, of mountains, plains or seas; its language can be understood, by world-wide brotherhood. It does not matter what language you speak, what gender you are, or what religion, race, culture, or class is, Music speaks to the human heart in every earthly clime; with one known tongue it must import a harmony sublime Edward Todd. The education of multicultural music is very important in our world to help each other view our own individual cultures and to promote diversity. Here in the United States, there are so many different cultures that to be a music teacher in the classroom, you almost have to prepare yourself to be a multicultural teacher. One of the ways that you can tie multicultural music into your lessons is teach them the things that are different about this culture in reference to the things that they already know like rhythm, pitch, structure, tone color, and keys. Another way is to have the students play and perform the music. Not only are you teaching them the music, but you are also having them hear it more and learn to play it. The challenges of teaching multicultural music is that sometimes, teachers might have a class with a large amount of Hispanic people and hardy any Caucasian, but maybe a few Europeans also, so the real problem is figuring out which kind of music is multicultural and as a teacher, you have to know everything about the type of music you chose for the time being and we must teach m ...

Health Care slp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Health Care slp - Essay Example Routine medical services, preventive care, urgent care, palliative care, diagnostic services, ambulances and drugs, all has been planned to ensure quality. My health plan shows zero tolerance to low class health services. 3. As for the cost, my health plan makes day-to-day visits to the physicians and getting the prescription very much accessible and cost-effective at the same time. As it is a scheduled health insurance rather than a comprehensive one, it will be very much cheaper as the services relate to day-to-day problems and not to a big calamitous event. 4. My health plan rates medium in terms of continuity of care because it protects the patient’s right of refusal of treatment at any phase of the medical procedure. Although, it is highly recommended that beneficial treatment be continued, still the patient’s will is most respected and he is always given treatment alternatives like referring to another physician or switching on to a different medication. This hinders a little with the continuity of care although my health plan strongly recommends

Ethical Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Dilemma - Essay Example In short we can say that there is no satisfactory outcome of an ethical dilemma and despite this, decisions have to be made. The outcome of the ethical dilemma affects both the subject and object leaving both unhappy at the end of the day. How I became Aware of the Term: I came to know about the ethical dilemmas and its severity when a lady in my neighborhood faced this situation. Let us call the lady ABC. She was pregnant and belonged to Jehovah Witnesses Sect of religion. Unfortunately she met an accident in which she lost her blood. When she was brought to the hospital her breathing rate was 28/m and she was complaining about weakness in the head. After careful evaluation and several different tests including ultrasonography the doctors suggested blood transfusion to save her and the baby. The situation became worst when she refused to accept blood as it was against her religion. Doctors suggested other ways of blood gain like blood products but she refused both the methods on rel igious grounds. In her worst situation she delivered a baby. But after two hours her condition became even worst and she died of cardiac arrest. The doctors were bound to follow the religious ethics as they could not do anything against anyone’s religion. This is a complete and true example of ethical dilemma. The Dilemma: â€Å"The major ethical dilemma was that by honoring the patient's autonomy and religious beliefs, the physicians and interdisciplinary team were faced with compromising their moral duty to administer professional care in accordance with established standards.†Ã‚  (Chua & Tham, 2006). ANA Code of Ethics and the Facility at the Hospital: While treating her, the Doctors were bound to follow a particular principle of ANA code of Ethics; that is to respect and honor the religious beliefs of the patients. Preserving her religious values, the doctors did not infuse blood and at the end she died. The provision of ANA code of Ethics further highlight that th e ‘nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient’ and hence, all other factors become meaningless once the patient gives consent to the treatment, in our case it could be an acceptance of blood diffusion. Both the parties were affected by following the ANA code of ethics, the Doctor and the patient with her family. The ethical dilemma relating to the religious beliefs of the patients are complex in nature. The religious and social beliefs, if not handled properly, may give rise to other ethical threats like discriminatory practices, bias on religious basis and so on. Any attempt to force or taking uninformed health saving practice poses a greater risk to the nursing profession leading to a deterioration of reputation of nurses. Hence, there is a strong relationship between a religious factor and the abidance of ANA code of ethics in making decisions when the patient’s life is at stake. Under such circumstances, a nurse must use his/her convincing abilities through proper communication with the patients and their families. The decision, however, lies with the caretakers and the patients regarding practices that are against their will, religion or social norms. The nurse has a responsibility of confidentiality towards the patient as per ANA code of ethics. In order to convince the patient on blood

Analysis Coke And Pepsi Learn To Compete In India Business Essay

Analysis Coke And Pepsi Learn To Compete In India Business Essay The political environment in India has proven to be critical to company performance for both Pepsi co and coca-cola India. What specific aspects of the political environment have played key roles? Could these effects have been anticipated prior to market entry? If not, could developments in the political arena have been handled better by each company? In order to understand what Coca Cola and Pepsi had to deal with in India, it is essential to grasp the full meaning of what politics includes. Politics is not merely the political ideology the country has and thus the governance of the state including government policies and the role he plays in the country but also on a micro level it deals with small associations and unions and thus also with division of power. India was seen for many years as being unfriendly to foreign investors. In fact the Principle of Indigenous Availability law specified that if an item could be obtained locally, imports of a similar product were forbidden. Following the first Gulf War in 1991, measures were taken to liberalize the Indian economy introducing the New Industrial Policy to eliminate barriers such as bureaucracy and regulation to foreign direct investment. Despite this, protectionism was still evident in India. Pepsi entered the Indian beverage market in July 1986 i.e. before the liberalization of Indias government, while Coca Cola followed for the second time (after a presence between 1958 and 1977) in 1993. Despite this, both of them received alien status upon entry in the Indian market. The two corporations were required to follow government policies designed to impede foreign business. Sales of Pepsis soft drink concentrate to local bottlers could not exceed 25% of total sales while fruits and vegetables by Pepsi Foods Ltd. had to be processed. Coca Cola on the other hand had to agree to sell 49% of its equity as a condition of entering and buying out an Indian company (Parle). Moreover, according to Indian law it was forbidden to promote products under foreign brand names if sold within India and thus Pepsi became Lehar Pepsi and Coca Cola became Coca Cola India. The Indian government acted as a regulator imposing sets of laws and rules that restrained the way the companies do business. According to Dr. Ashok Rao, (Head of Network Project, CEDT, Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore) (2006), India has a very confused, diverse and stagnant political system. The amount of political parties present in India and the power regional political parties have, act as big barriers to businesses. Unlike Western democracies, power is centralized and top politicians dictate what happens thus businesses will have to work through many more layers to reach to somebody who can actually take a decision. The micro environment in India mainly pressure groups also affected heavily Coca Cola and Pepsi. Their political power in India was substantial at the time. To name a few, there was the All-India Anti-Imperialist Forum which called for a boycott of all American and British goods after the attacks on Iraq and the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) led by Ms. Sunita Narain who issued a report stating that drinks made by Coca Cola and PepsiCo were found to contain pesticide residue far higher than the limits suggested by governments Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Both of them led to decline in sales; however, the damage done to sales through government action was less important than the bad publicity received. All the above highlight the political power and instability present in India. Government situations in India were dynamic and inconsistent mainly because government laws and policies were unclear and not based on strong foundations (Ash Rao, 2006). Because of this inconsistency in the legal environment, there was a greater importance played on lobbying the politicians. Lack of solid institutions gave way to corruption. In fact, as Li Chain, (Ex-member, Planning Commission and Political Reformer in Bangalor) stated years later (Ashok Rao et al, 2006), India ranks high on the corruption index. We have not yet found a way of containing corruption in our bureaucracy and political system. Being such a dynamic and inconsistent environment, Coca Cola and Pepsi could not predict most of the issues raised beforehand. However, just by looking at the unstable, confusing and dynamic political environment both companies should have been prepared to deal with similar issues. Coca Colas agreement to sell 49% of its equity to Indian partners within two years is a case in point. While lobbying was out of the question due to an oversight of the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB), another option would have been that of not investing further through a joint venture with Parle until solid foundations were built. During the time, investment rules were constantly changing and unclear and thus Coca Cola should have known better and not expect an equal treatment (other foreign companies such as Philips and Carrier were allowed to buy back most of their outstanding shares) considering that as stated by market analysts, there was no apparent logic behind India government policies. PepsiCo was quite quick in every situation to abide with the changing policies however both companies lacked pro-activeness. With specific measures in place, both companies could have avoided all the bad publicity on their brand names. Timing of entry into the Indian market brought different results for PepsiCo and Coca-Cola India. What benefits or disadvantages accrued as a result of earlier or later entry? Timing of entry in a foreign market is a critical decision. Although the first entrant in the market would have better chances of gaining market share, both first and following entrants have their advantages and disadvantages. The political and legal environment in India does not present a clear cut line which amongst PepsiCo and Coca Cola India had the most advantages in terms of time of entry. PepsiCo was the first to enter the market in 1986, although in actual fact Coca Cola had already had a presence in India between 1958 and 1977. The decision to leave was taken when Indias government tried to force Coca-Cola to share their recipe and trim its equity stake down to 40%. Coca Cola re-entered the market in 1993. PepsiCos timing was impeccable. During that period the carbonated soft drink market experienced substantial growth in India. Pepsi were able to ensure their place and grab a good share amount of the soft drink sales; managing in fact to gain 29% market share by 1993. Moreover, according to Srivastava M. (2010) Pepsi became this catch-all for anything that was bottled, fizzy and from abroad. The word Pepsi became part of everyday vocabulary in India referring to soft drinks in general and not only PepsiCo soft drinks. However, PepsiCo also suffered from a number disadvantages because of its timing. The Indian Government only approved its application to trade in the Indian market after agreeing to the threshold of total sales not exceeding 25% and that of changing name to Lehar Pepsi. PepsiCo also struggled to fight off the smaller Indian soft drink brands in its venture to gain market share. Coca Cola India, on the other hand, entered the market 6 years after PepsiCo. During this timeframe legislations were amended to facilitate foreign investment including the elimination of the clause forcing foreign companies to join forces with Indian companies in order to be able to enter the market. In fact, Coca Cola entered the Indian market as Coca-Cola India in 1993. However, wanting to expand its investments, Coca Cola India formed a joint venture with industry leader, Parle, in 1996, buying out four of its bottling plants together with its leading brands Thums Up, Limca, Citra, Gold Spot and Mazaa. For Coca-Cola India to do this, however, it had to sign an agreement with the Indian government agreeing to sell 49% of its equity to Indian Partners. The Indian market is enormous in terms of population and geography. How have the two companies responded to the sheer scale of operations in India in terms of i. product policies, ii. promotional activities, iii. pricing policies and iv. distribution arrangements. A population of over 1 billion people ( as of 2010 census) and being the 7th largest country in the world, makes India one of the largest markets in the current economy. Both Pepsi and Coke had to adapt to such enormity, and they did so throughout several areas. Product Policies Both companies carefully catered for the Indian tastes. They entered the market with products close to those already available in India such as lime beverages, fruit drinks as well as water. They carefully waited until they had a secure position in the market and had established their core products; then introduced American- type drinks. One particular example is the introduction of Sprite, a beverage forming part of the Coca- Cola family. They also introduced new products. Coke was the first to start producing bottled water under the name of Kinley while Pepsi Foods introduced Aquafina. Promotional Activities The Navrartri Festival is the second highest season for soft-drink consumption. Pepsi and Coke made full use of this festival and saw it as a promotional opportunity. Coca-Cola India: It gave away 20,000 passes to the festival; one for every purchase of a Thums Up. They also introduced a buy one get one free scheme and held lucky draws where one could win a trip to Goa. PepsiCo: It sponsored dance competitions on a large scale and had many promotional offers such as a free kilo of Basmati rice with every refill of a case of 300ml of Pepsi as well as free kit-kat with every 1.5 l bottle and free Polo with every 500ml bottle. The segmentation of different areas of India allowed for the differentiation and division of rural and urban Indian youth into categories, India A and India B respectively. Doing so they were able to advertise and promote their products differently so as to target and appeal to these markets individually. Coke made use of Bollywood stars to endorse its products, featuring them in their adverts and campaigns while Pepsi preferred to use sporting events and famous athletes such as cricket players and sponsored events such as the Cricket World Series of 2003. Pricing Policies PepsiCo: It included an aggressive pricing policy on their one litre bottles which created different reactions between their competition. Coc Cola India: In 2003, it slashed its prices of softdrinks by 15-25% as an attempt to encourage consumption and enhance affordability. It also made sure the soft drinks were made available to consumers so as to make it a regular purchase. PepsiCo was forced to match these price cuts in order to keep up. Distribution Arrangement In terms of distribution arrangements both PepsiCo and Coca-Cola India had production plants and bottling centers all throughout India located strategically in the largest cities including Bombay/Mumbai and Delhi. More plants were added when demand increased and when the product range grew. Moreover, having formed partnerships with local companies, both Coca Cola and Pepsi were able to get initial access into the market. Global Localisation is a policy both companies have implemented successfully. Give examples for each company from the case. By definition, the term glocal refers to the organization (in this case corporations such as Coca Cola India and PepsiCo) and the community which is willing and able to think globally and act locally. Both firms have identified this emerging trend as the key element to surviving in the Indian Market. They adapted their products to the location and culture they marketed them in. PepsiCo PepsiCos first signs of glocalisation were apparent from the moment it attempted to enter the Indian market as it did so as a joint venture with another two locally based companies, Voltas and Punjab Agro. Together they formed PepsiFoods Ltd. In 1990 PepsiCo then proceeded to changing its name as well as the name of its other products to Pepsi Lehar so as to conform with the imposed government regulations. This name also helped them to integrate further with the Indian culture. PepsiCo also launched Lehar 7UP so as to cater for the local tastes and lime culture and placed this in the clear lemon beverage category. PepsiCo vigorously sponsored cricket players as well as cricket and other sporting tournaments such as soccer. It also sponsored for the whole event those cricket players in the Indian Cricket Team who participated in the 2003 Cricket World Cup in South Africa. Moreover, it took advantage of the World Cup Fever by organising local tournaments and featuring football heroes during this period in their campaigns. PepsiCo also chose its campaigns to tie in with imporant sporting events such as the Keep it Cool 7UP Summer Campaign which coincided with India Zimbabwe One Day Cricket Series. The endorsement of popular Bollywood actors such Amitabh Bachchcans endorsement of Mirinda was also used. As mentioned in the previous question, PepsiCo also made use of the Navrartri Festival by creating promotional offers. In the year 2000, it teamed up with Guarjarati TV to telecast the festival throughout the 9 nights. Coca-Cola India Coca-Cola India also started off as a joint venture; with Brittania Industries India Ltd. In 1993 it went on to form a joint venture with Parle, purchasing its 4 major bottling plants and leading brands including Thums up which in 2002 ranked second nationwide in terms of softdrink consumption. This allowed it to integrate a national drink under the Coca Cola brand so as to boost Coca Colas image and credibility. Glocalisation is part of Coca Colas think global act local business plan. Coca Cola also made use of the Navrartri Festival in order to integrate themselves with local culture. In 2002 they gave out 20, 000 free passes to the fast dance happening during this festival; one for every bottle of Thums Up bought. Coca Cola India also carried out lifestyle advertising and its main strategy was to build a connect using the relevant local idioms. They made use of adverts featuring famous directors such as A.R. Rahman, music director of Slumdog Millionaire, and made sure to use popular local music such as the gaana. Coca Cola India also made use of Bollywood stars to attract consumers; targeted especially to the rural and urban youth catered for in different segments. Famous stars include Aishwarya Rai and Vivek Oberoi. Some analysts consider that Coca-Cola India made mistakes in planning and managing its return to India. Do you agree? If not, what or who do you think was responsible for any mistakes? Coca Cola first entered the Indian market in 1958, however withdrawn in 1977 after facing many problems from the government, such as cutting its equity stake to 40 percent and being asked to hand over its secret formula for the syrup. Coca Cola managed to re-enter the market in 1993 after the first application in May 1990 was rejected. Pepsis application to enter the Indian market was probably a trigger for Coca Cola to do the same. This could have been Coca Colas first mistake: haste. Wanting to be part of this growing and developing market, it entered the market soon after PepsiCo; despite knowing that although sixteen years had passed from its first attempt in the market, the political environment was still very unstable and thus very risky. Doing heavy research before entering such a risky (politically, economically and also culturally) market, is vital. Still, there was a lot of which Coca Cola did not know about the Indian market, especially in confronting the huge political risks. Although Coca Cola has its faults, blaming Coca Cola entirely would be wrong. The Indian government and other authorities had a lot of power on businesses, as explained in Question 1, making it very hard to predict certain situations. Nonetheless, if Coca Cola India had been a bit more knowledgeable and careful in planning and implementing its corporate and business strategies, it could have avoided certain managing mistakes. However, staying out of this attractive market would have been a shame. Although it is fair to say that its market entry was not made easy due to government application rejections and other imposed rules; Coca Cola India could have tried negotiating with the government a bit more before entering the market). During its first years in the market, Coca Cola India was also very slow in realizing certain key issues such as the ideal price point for its soft drinks. Having more than 50% of the population under poverty line, a reduction in prices (which actually occurred then in 2003), would have increased consumption and thus increasing profits. All in all, Coca Cola India was quite successful in its choice of strategy, considering it has around one million retail outlets around India selling Coca Cola. Few of its best communication strategies were those of including stars from Bollywood in its advertising and the Buy one Get one free promotion. Despite this however, as mentioned before, understanding the Indian population a bit more could have helped. In conclusion, what Coca Cola India needed most were safer and more solid grounds to compete on. While there were a lot of external factors and hidden risks which were out of Coca Colas control, better management of these situations would have lead to better results (as discussed in question 1). Although its clear that Coca Cola made mistakes in its market entry stage; it was also a bit unlucky; maybe due to its hasty decision in entering the market. How can Pepsi and Coke confront the issues of water use in the manufacture of their products? How can they defuse further boycotts or demonstrations against their products? How effective are activist groups like the one that launched the campaign in California? Should Coke address the group directly or just let the furor subside, as it surely will? The Coca Cola Company used 290 billion liters of water in 2006 alone, enough to meet the entire worlds drinking water needs for 10 days (Amit Srivastava, July 30, 2007). This fresh water was mainly used to clean their equipment in the production process, turning two thirds of this water into waste water. One must note that this is done in a country where water shortage is a meagre problem. Therefore both multi-national must take the bull by the horn and change the way they do certain procedures without hiding but being sincere. More efficient ways of cleaning must be found to waste less water and be more responsible towards the Indian nation. Coca-Cola has lately announced a partnership of US $20 billion over three years between them and the world wildlife fund on water conservation. This will help in rebuilding the trust with the Indian population so as to succeed in the Indian market. An element of corporate social responsibility is important for companies to work better within for eign market. Bad publicity can damage a companys reputation definitely. This was clearly experienced by both PepsiCo and Coca Cola India. Although advisory boards were created and purity tests were conducted in order to avoid further boycotts or demonstrations against their products, this was not enough. Better use of Public Relations would have been a first step. Having conducted purity tests, the next step would be that of communicating the results in an effective way. Choosing to deny the accusations and then presenting these tests could have been felt as a pique. The use of press releases and open days at the factories showing the process for example would have made both the government and the general public more participant. Moreover, trying to deal with the government by emphasizing on corporate social responsibility could have gained governments trust and thus earn a safer position in exchange. Offering a percentage of their profits to help in building schools or hospitals in India could h ave been an idea. Activist groups, like the one in California, are very powerful. They can be great allies but also worst enemies for a company. Their influence on the general Coke consumer is great as they reach the consumer directly through various activities; and in turn these consumers force manufacturers/ suppliers etc to take action. In fact, the campaigns in California led to several bottling plants closing down as well as the discontinuation of contracts with Coca Cola. Coke should address the group directly avoiding accusations of trying to hide its activities and actions. In this way it would defend itself and would also be able to regain its credibility and continue building its image by being proactive. Another reason why it should do so is to gain trust of customers since it claims it has nothing to hide by being truthful and giving an answer instead of waiting for the rumors, accusations and scandal to subside. Which of the 2 companies do you think has better long term prospects for success in India? The two companies in question are strong multinationals which are widespread around the world. Some might argue that on world terms Coca-Cola is the strongest brand out of the two. However after analyzing the case in hand it is evident that both companies could have handled situations different leading to different results. The success or lack of it in the first years in a foreign country can be very helpful in predicting the future of the company. Pepsi on the one hand has already a great market share and sustainable brand recognition. On the other hand, Coca Colas conflicts with the Indian government are not very promising. Having a good relationship with authorities is vital for growth. Both multi-nationals have been successful in developing marketing strategies aimed at increasing the consumption of carbonated soft drinks. Moreover, they were both very successful in glocalization as seen earlier. Some argue that PepsiCo was most successful through the use of Basmati rice (considered a luxury type of rice) in its sales promotions while others consider Coca Colas depiction of Bollywood stars its advertising campaigns as being impeccable. Moreover, Coca Cola India was always the initiator of the new ventures/strategies, but failed to follow through. PepsiCo followed Coca Colas initial ideas, going that step further. In fact, PepsiCo was more successful in engaging the local people with its brand. Statistically, Pepsi has had constant growth during its occupancy in a stable pattern. Long term investors seem to prefer Pepsi Co due to its promise of future expansion. If a company invests in Pepsi Co today, PepsiCo is promising a rise of almost 100 more points by 2015. Coca Cola India seems to be attracting more those who believe in fixed income, as its investments seem to be fluctuating less. Regarding direct competition, Coca-Cola still trails behind Pepsi in terms of market share which could signify that Pepsi has a better overall strategy for success. Coca Cola seems to be struggling more to survive in such a dynamic and growing market. All in all, the current situation does point more towards Pepsi as being more successful than Coca Cola in the Indian market. What lessons can each company draw from its Indian experience as it contemplates entry into other Big Emerging Markets? It seems that prior market research was most overlooked by both companies. Deep market research including all the PESTLE elements is vital in order to understand how to do business in the foreign country. As stated in the text: In many ways, Coke and Pepsi managers got to learn the hard way that what works here does not always work there. Moreover, on-going environmental scanning is important in order to be able to anticipate matters rather than being re-active to situations. With specific measures in place, both companies could have avoided all the bad publicity on their brand names. Both companies should also have focused more on education of their products. Most probably, many emerging countries lack knowledge of their brands and also lack certain infrastructures and standards of living present in other developed countries. PepsiCo lessons learnt Pepsi realized how important it is to understand and keep with local tastes thus focusing on the clear lemon category which was a great hit in India. It is also beneficial to pay attention to market trends in order to position your product accordingly. A very important point for Pepsi in India was the pricing policy and bottle sizes. Adapting your communication mix as well as distribution methods to the market is also a key point. Local celebrity appeals made for exceptional advertising for PepsiCo. Coca Cola India lessons learnt While also realizing the importance of paying attention to market trends; Coca Cola surely realizes the importance of investing in local products. While not investing in Thums Up brand for the first couple of years, decreasing market share from 60% of total carbonated beverage sales to 15%, after a substantial investment, Thums Up ranked second nationwide within a year. The importance of timing of entry should not be overlooked. Coca Cola entered the market at a poor time because they had to agree to abide by all of the Foreign Investment Laws of that year Defining your target audiences more specifically than what Coca Cola did in India could have helped for better targeting/positioning and thus advertising of products. Coca Cola separated its markets as India A and India B without any further differentiation through for example age, gender, language, interests, location. Establishing a good business relationship with the host countrys government and/or any other governmental or non-governmental groups present in the country is also vital as these could act either as a source of advantage or could impede your success. Coca Cola made a mistake in trying to get out of its promises. It had already made a mistake by entering the contract they did. By continuing to apply for extensions and attempting to deny voting rights for the Indian stake, Coca Cola India was only tarnishing its public image and destroying its relationship with the government. Finally, as Venkatesh Mysore, (Managing Director, MetLife India Insurance Company Pvt. Ltd. In Bangalore) said: It is extremely important for MNCs to follow the laws of the land, and not look for short-cuts (Ashok Rao et al. 2006).

Justice in the Mythic and Philosophical Traditions of Ancient Greece and India :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Justice in the Mythic and Philosophical Traditions of Ancient Greece and India ABSTRACT: I examine the role of Justice as it emerges in the early mythic and philosophical traditions of ancient Greece and India. Specifically, I focus on the Goddess Justice and her relationship to the Great Mother as the divine creator and final judge of all reality. I begin by tracing out the historical parallels in the development of ancient Greek and Indian conceptions of Justice and end by working out their philosophical similarities. After giving an historical account of the earlier Greek matriarchal religions, I show how Justice becomes transformed from a living force, alive and divine, to a philosophical concept and, finally, to a mere social function within the polis. I focus on the pre-Socratic notion of Justice as a cosmological and ontological necessity, inherent not simply within human affairs, but within the structure of the universe itself, as Nature. Here, I draw out further comparative points between the ancient Greek and Indian conceptions by discussing the Vedic and early Buddhist notion of Justice as dharma/karma, as a living-ethical Force inherent in the structure and creation of the universe. I also examine how in the Eastern schools of Non-dualism, Maya is understood as the "Mother of all Life energy." In all of this, special attention is given to the nature of Justice as the embodiment of the Great Mother manifested as creative energy and as the discerner and judge of all Being. The purpose of this presentation is to examine the role of justice as it emerges in the early mythic and philosophical traditions of ancient Greece and India. Specifically, my paper will focus on the relationship of justice to the Great Mother as the Divine Creatrix and final judge of all Reality. It is my thesis that there were really two notions of justice which began to emerge in the ancient world. The older view (the one that we have almost forgotten) was rooted in the early Goddess religions where Justice was seen as the avenging/mediating force of the Great Mother. The other view developed later in the dominant patriarchal Aryan culture of norms and laws, and provides the basis for our modern day conception of justice as an abstract principle. Before commenting on these various images of justice, it might be helpful to outline its emergence and subsequent transformations. The notion of justice as a dynamic, cosmic principle, alive and divine, and manifest in nature is part of the great mythical and historical heritage of both ancient Greece and India. Justice in the Mythic and Philosophical Traditions of Ancient Greece and India :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays Justice in the Mythic and Philosophical Traditions of Ancient Greece and India ABSTRACT: I examine the role of Justice as it emerges in the early mythic and philosophical traditions of ancient Greece and India. Specifically, I focus on the Goddess Justice and her relationship to the Great Mother as the divine creator and final judge of all reality. I begin by tracing out the historical parallels in the development of ancient Greek and Indian conceptions of Justice and end by working out their philosophical similarities. After giving an historical account of the earlier Greek matriarchal religions, I show how Justice becomes transformed from a living force, alive and divine, to a philosophical concept and, finally, to a mere social function within the polis. I focus on the pre-Socratic notion of Justice as a cosmological and ontological necessity, inherent not simply within human affairs, but within the structure of the universe itself, as Nature. Here, I draw out further comparative points between the ancient Greek and Indian conceptions by discussing the Vedic and early Buddhist notion of Justice as dharma/karma, as a living-ethical Force inherent in the structure and creation of the universe. I also examine how in the Eastern schools of Non-dualism, Maya is understood as the "Mother of all Life energy." In all of this, special attention is given to the nature of Justice as the embodiment of the Great Mother manifested as creative energy and as the discerner and judge of all Being. The purpose of this presentation is to examine the role of justice as it emerges in the early mythic and philosophical traditions of ancient Greece and India. Specifically, my paper will focus on the relationship of justice to the Great Mother as the Divine Creatrix and final judge of all Reality. It is my thesis that there were really two notions of justice which began to emerge in the ancient world. The older view (the one that we have almost forgotten) was rooted in the early Goddess religions where Justice was seen as the avenging/mediating force of the Great Mother. The other view developed later in the dominant patriarchal Aryan culture of norms and laws, and provides the basis for our modern day conception of justice as an abstract principle. Before commenting on these various images of justice, it might be helpful to outline its emergence and subsequent transformations. The notion of justice as a dynamic, cosmic principle, alive and divine, and manifest in nature is part of the great mythical and historical heritage of both ancient Greece and India.

You Vs. Fast Food

Remember how simple it was to pull up to the drive through and tell the little speaker box what combo you wanted? You weren’t ashamed of asking for large fries and a chocolate milkshake because your stomach can handle anything you decide to digest. The salty golden arches crunched as you took a bite, the juicy double cheeseburger melted in your mouth or the sweet tea quenched your thirst and the hot fudge sundae sent you on a sugar rush. The teenage years were carefree because there was no distinction between healthy and life threatening when it came to choosing where to eat during lunch break. Unfortunately, your figure cannot handle careless food decisions anymore. Now you need to drive past that McDonald’s and find the nearest salad bar. Fast food is not your friend; it’s your enemy. Looking back you must wonder why you thought greasy cheeseburgers and fried chicken were the ideal meal; they certainly did not do any good for your body. Yes it was a quick and easy way to get food but that was during the years you stayed active. As a woman well over her thirties, you are smart enough to know that you don’t have the same metabolism as any eighteen-year-old girl. Face it, you are no longer that little girl who could devour her way through all you can eat buffets and midnight snacks. You are a mother who may have gained a few pounds here and there; nevertheless, you are not allowed to let yourself go. More importantly, do not feed yourself straight into a heart attack because you divert to fast food for dinner. A meat patty is made from the unhealthy parts of the beef. White bread will only make you want to eat again in a couple hours. The oil used to make your favorite value menu snack can eventually clog up your arteries if eaten excessively. Why risk your life for chicken nuggets that never look as good as the ones on the TV commercials? Don’t forget that you are no longer thinking of yourself, you have a husband and children. Are those deep fried onion rings really worth thousands of dollars toward hospital bills and the thought of your family losing its primary caretaker? Now you can pull up to the drive through teller and ask the little speaker box if it knows where the nearest Subway is because you have conquered your need for unhealthy fast food. Don’t let the golden arches confuse you, they are swords to the stomach and the milkshakes will only give you brain freezes. Stay away from that double cheeseburger because it is soaked in oil that leads to high cholesterol and heartburn. Don’t give in to the artificial sweeteners and chocolate because they satisfy you when you have them, but will only make you crash harder. You are stronger than any of the unhealthy products fast food throws your way. If you stay away from them all together, you will no longer have to worry about fast food taking you down. You will come out well figured, healthy, and victorious.

Homers The Odyssey Essay - 1451 Words

Homers The Odyssey Works Cited Not Included In Homer’s historic epic The Odyssey the protagonist, Odysseus, is venturing home to his native land of Ithaca. Throughout the story Odysseus is faced with many great challenges and is forced to make many decisions that will greatly affect his life and that of everyone around him. Each decision is crucial to his survival and his journey home. Homer portrays many patterns that are susceptible throughout the tale. One of the major themes that he portrays is that temptation can befall any man, even Odysseus. Many times throughout the story Odysseus and his men fall or are delayed due to the sweet temptations that the world offers them. These temptations do not end even after Odysseus†¦show more content†¦As soon as Odysseus and his remaining men have left the island he quickly discloses himself as the great Odysseus (9. 561-3). Yet again the temptation to declare himself as the almighty Odysseus has become apparent. This would prove to be one of the worst ideas t hat Odysseus ever had. For if he had never revealed himself, Polyphemus’ father, Poseidon, would not know who to take revenge on for his blind son. Therefore stopping the majority of Odysseus’ trials from ever having to happen. There comes a point in the story where Odysseus and his men are constantly bombarded with offerings for food, comfort and a long happy life. Upon leaving Aeolus’ island for the second time and quickly escaping the Laestrygonians, Odysseus and his crew stumble upon Circe’s island of Aeaea. After a few tribulations with Circe the men are all comforted, bathed and fed for a years time. The crew stays on Circe’s island for an entire year, and are tempted to spend the rest of their days with her (10. 327-8). Odysseus is also tempted considering he lives there, with her, in her bed for an entire year. Yet, even this great temptation is put aside and the men, unhappily, cast off from Circe’s island. Not long after, Odysseus would end up shipwrecked and alone on Calypso’s island. Odysseus is supposed to be being held against his will on Calypso’s island. Yet, when someone lives somewhere for over five years and doesShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts Of The Odyssey In Homers The Odyssey1166 Words   |  5 PagesHomer’s epic poem The Odyssey follows Odysseus on his long journey home. The Epic also includes the stories of Odysseus’ family left behind: the travels of his son, Telemachus, and how plenty, of what we would now call â€Å"home wreckers†, suitors pressured his wife, Penelope, into marrying one of them. The characters are beautifully crafted and the story is truly epic. All the elements presented can bring in any reader from any century, the Cyclops, the Gods, the trickery of Penelope, and the disguisesRead MoreMasculinity In Homers Odyssey1655 Words   |  7 PagesHomer’s Odyssey is an epic tale set in the world of ancient Greece - a world dominated by men. 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