Form of Government Essay - 2122 Words

Overview of the Issue Socialism is the social and economic theory that promotes the public control and ownership of property and natural resources. This socialist view claims that individual does not live and work in segregation and seeks collaboration with each other’s (Ball Dagger). Furthermore, government has power and right to exercise specific social and economic theory in the society. In other hands, government with a set of moral principles also has moral obligation towards every citizens for providing good governance. As a result, a guiding philosophy of government is subject to scrutinize in socialist government (www.ethics.org, 2009). Government According to Merriam Webster, Government is an agency, machinery or†¦show more content†¦Ethics According to Merriam Webster, â€Å"ethics is a theory or system of moral values.† It is drawn from the philosophy and also a guiding philosophy. The method of ethical theory must correspond with good action and consider that it holds facts only for the most part. The study of ethics is done to progress human lives and thus the set of principle and values must comply with the environment of human well-being (Kraut, 2010). Additionally, the process of standardizing, guarding and advocating concept of right and wrong bearing is within the field of ethics. The contemporary school of thought views ethical theories into three spectrums: meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Meta-ethics spotlight on the issues of universality of truth or the absolute truth which may resembles the natural law. Normative ethics is about the determination of the moral course of actions which is to arrive at moral practical standard of task that police right or wrong deeds. Lastly, applied ethics involves probing of the moral outcomes in explicit controversial situations such as capital punishment, nuclear war, and environmental concerns etc. These are the conceptual tools of ethical judgment in ethical dilemmas (Fieser, 2009). Ethico-political Discussion Ethical foundation is guiding philosophy of any political believers who are the charge of the government. The quest is about the kind of life that is good for the every people. Most ofShow MoreRelatedForms of Government Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pages Many different forms of government have existed throughout civilization. Theocracy, dictatorships, democracy, and many others have all had periods of time where they reigned as the government of choice. Arguments could be made in favor of each form of government. The key to finding the most viable form of government is to consider this: which form of government provides the most stability for the state? The stability of the state is based upon the foundation of the government. Shaky foundationsRead MoreNo Perfect Form of Government Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesThe struggle to create the perfect government has been prevalent throughout human history, and has resulted in significant turbulence and bloodshed for mankind. Despite thousands of years of progress, the challenge to find the ideal government was still prevalent during the Enlightenment period. During the 18th century, numerous philosophers developed various new ideas about how the ideal government should perform its duties. Philosophers like John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau, for example, conceivedRead MoreForms Of Government And Its Effect On National Identity980 Words   |  4 PagesASSIGNMENT 1: FORMS OF GOVERNMENT Each country has its own unique form of government that helps shape its national identity but experts identify at least nine forms of governments. These are Communism, Marxism, Socialism, Monarchy, Republic, Dictatorship, Totalitarianism, Anarchy and Tyranny. All the other types are just modifications and improvements of these nine so that they can be suitable for that particular country. Communism, according to Remy Melina, is that form of government where in theRead MoreDifferent Forms Of Government Treat Their Citizens2121 Words   |  9 PagesThe amount of power that a government should have within a country has been argued throughout history. A mutualistic relationship between a government and its people is clear in almost every society in the world, yet, the dominance one entity has over the other varies from case to case. The United States’ foundation is based upon the fact that the Government works for the people in which actual citizens take part in maintaining a fa ir, unified authority, but this modern democracy has many pros andRead MoreThomas Hobbes : The Best Form Of Government1771 Words   |  8 PagesHobbes, started out on with philosophy of political science while on his trips and visits to other countries outside of England to listen to other scientists and learn different forms of government. While studying, Thomas Hobbes wondered about why people were allowing themselves to be ruled and what would a great form of government for England. He reasoned that people were naturally wicked and shouldn’t be trusted to govern themselves because they were selfish creatures and would do anything to betterRead MoreThe Different Forms Of Government, Friendship, Trust, And Prosperity1482 Words   |  6 Pagessix different forms of government and the reason why some are better than others. Government was created not just for organization but so people can come together to form a community. A community works best when the governing only want well-being for the governed. Aquinas not only compares the different forms of government by showing their benefits and drawbacks, but also argues about the supremacy of a monarchy, and how it’s the best form of government. The purpose of government is to look outRead MoreWhat Form Of Government Would I Choose?1062 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Form of Government Would I Choose? How can anyone honestly say this is a form of Government I want? Throughout history, there have been many types of governments. How will mine be any different? Since the time of Adam and Eve being kicked out the Garden of Eden, man’s struggle to establish order, safety, and justice not only for himself, but his neighbor, as well. Also since about that time, some men have been forcing their will upon others. How do you choose a Government style? Let’s lookRead MoreThomas Hobbes Theory That Absolute Monarchy Is The Best Form Of Government1272 Words   |  6 Pagescynical views. Government represents the organized structure that controls man. In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes advocates for an absolute monarchy to keep citizens well behaved because man is inherently self-interested. John Locke, on the other hand, depicts in Second Treatise of Government that a bipartite political society is the ideal form of government because we are in a state of nature and are free to do as w e please. Hobbes theory that absolute monarchy is the best form of government because manRead MoreGovernment : Forms Of Government Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesForms of Government Nigeria is a federal republic, with a presidential system of government which includes the three arms of government namely the executive, legislative, judiciary. The executive arm of government is found at both the federal and state level. The federal level consist of the president, the vice president and members of the executive council. At the state level, the executive arm consists of the governor, deputy governor and members of the executive council. The main function ofRead MoreDemocracy Is A Form Of Government1555 Words   |  7 Pagespeople of the United States decided they wanted a democratic form of government. A democracy is â€Å"a form of government in which the people rule themselves either directly or through freely elected representatives† (American Government Politics, pg. 5). Furthermore, a democracy is broken down into two more forms: a direct democracy and a representative democracy (also can be considered a republic). A direct democracy is a form of government, originally founded in ancient Greece, in which the people

The Value Of Symbolic Analysts - 1110 Words

The Value of Symbolic Analysts Robert Reich categorizes America’s workforce into three distinct groups, routine producers, in-person servers, and symbolic analysts. Reich defines the first two groups as principally manual laborers, and the third group as people who work and create value using their minds. This would include occupations such as engineers, attorneys, scientists, professors, executives, et al. Symbolic analysts are objectively and quantifiably more valuable than the other two groups combined. To establish an operational definition of value, we recognize value as the amount of revenue and/or opportunities an individual provides. The reason symbolic analysts command much more wealth and are inherently more valuable than the†¦show more content†¦They argue that without them, the CEOs would not have a working company to run. While the union workers are technically not mistaken, they are however neglecting a number of factors, the first being that an individual’s compensation is dir ectly correlated with the amount of value that the individual brings to the corporation. When we break down the responsibilities of a lowly sales associate, their only task is to assist customers in purchasing items. An executive manages everything from negotiating with suppliers, organizing facilities, creating new departments, delegating tasks to aforementioned departments, et al. The real value that executives add to the company is exponentially greater than that of the average worker; this fact is quantifiable. Another issue that union workers do not take into consideration is the fact that sales associates and other manual laborers in a broader sense are largely expendable, as such is the nature of a low skill job. The fact of the matter is that the minimum-wage workers need their CEO more than their CEO needs them. The brutal reality is that if workers are unsatisfied with their wages the executives can simply replace them with people that are satisfied, leading us to the issu e of scarcity and surplus of labor supply. The issue of scarcity is a basic concept in the study of economics, and furthers contributes to the value of symbolic analysts. Reich discusses how demand for symbolic analysts grows with the advent

The Aspects Of Gender Roles - 779 Words

Aspects of gender roles that are especially relevant to understanding leadership, pertain to agentic and communal attributes (Eagly, Karau, Makhijani, 1995). Agentic characteristics are attributed more strongly to men than women. For example, males tend to be more aggressive, ambitious, dominant, forceful, independent, daring, self-confident, and competitive. In employment settings, agentic behaviors might include speaking assertively, competing for attention, influencing others, initiating activity directed to assigned tasks, and making problem-focused suggestions. Communal characteristics are attributed more to women than men, and describes women to be more concerned with the welfare of other people. For example, women tend to be more affectionate, helpful, kind, sympathetic, interpersonally sensitive, nurturing, and gentle. In employment settings, communal behaviors might include speaking tentatively, not drawing attention to oneself, accepting others’ direction, supportin g and soothing others, and contributing to the solution of relational and interpersonal problems (Klenke, 2003). To address the question of whether men and women have different leadership styles, Eagly, Karau, Makhijani (1995) conducted a review of leadership studies. These studies of leadership styles showed women to be both interpersonally oriented and self-governing, and men to be both task-oriented and dictatorial. Influence Men and women not only differ in the way in which they communicateShow MoreRelatedGender Aspects Of Gender Roles In South Africa998 Words   |  4 Pagesmay know gender roles are the roles that us women and men play in society. Our society has a set of ideas for how they expect men and women to be. They determine how us females and males think, speak, dress and interact with society. 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Cost-Structure in Australian Industries-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Manufacturing Cost-Structure in Australian Industries. Answer: Introduction Manufacturing is the process of transforming various raw material into finished goods (Britannica.com, 2017). The industry manufactures many goods such as equipment, food, chemicals, tools, etc. In Australia, this industries contribution to its national GDP has been high and increasing over the years. However, the contribution have been on a steady decline (Langcake, 2017). The industry is a major source of employment for the Australians and thus an important industry to this economy (Business.gov.au, 2017). Despite the fair performance, this industry has been faced by many challenges that undermine its production capacity. One of the important challenge is that of increased production costs. The manufacturing costs have risen to greater levels which makes it more expensive to produce in Australia. Accc.gov.au (2017) noted that costs of production are calculated by summing the labor costs, material costs and the overheads. Some of the companies in this industry have closed down owing to their inability to continue operation at the increased costs. Other companies are still running at a risk of closing down. This paper will highlight some of the firms that are nearly closing down as an impact of the risen manufacturing costs. Since the paper will also point out some of the factors that are responsible for the rising costs, the paper will offer assistance to the policy makers in making development decisions. The need for the government to intervene in lowering the manufacturing costs will rise after an analysis on some of the important benefits of this industry. Analysis Abbas Valadkhani (2016) wrote an article Collapse of Australian car manufacturing industry which represented the impact of rising manufacturing costs. He noted that car manufacturers Ford, Mitsubishi, Toyota and Holden were projected to exit their operations in Australia by the end of 2017. This was a shift to overseas economies where the manufacturing costs are lower; this is a great loss to the Australian economy. The direct impact of this will be felt in the change in output and hundred thousands of job losses both in the upper stream and downstream industries. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), the percentage of total workforce employed in this sector is 8.5% which accounts for more than a million workers. There are many reasons that explains why the Australian motor industry are ceasing their operation in Australia. One is that its not possible for this economy to exploit full economies of scale owing to the small size of the Australian market. The Australian domestic market conditions has become unbearable; this has been contributed by; the elimination of tariffs on imports and the Free Trade Agreements (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2014). The pressure by unions to demand good working conditions and increased wages to the workers has made labor to be more expensive in comparison to overseas (Milne, 2010). The Australian dollar has also appreciated which have made exports to be cheaper. Elaine (2014) pointed out that manufacturing cost structure in Australia is higher than that of the United States by around 30%. Valadkhani (2016) noted that costs of manufacturing in other Asian economies is a quarter of that incurred in Australia which is reducing the competitiveness of the A ustralian manufactured products in the international markets. Goods produced at a lower cost raises the competitiveness in that the supplier may be able to offer a lower attractive price. The employment loss in the interrelated sectors varies as below; Fig: Ten sectors that will be hit greatly by the closure of car industry Source: Valadkhani (2016) The graph is plotted on the assumption that the whole car industry closed down. And it gives result in a descending order on the rank of sectorial linkages. The variation in the number of jobs lost is dependent on the extent at which the sectors are interrelated. The linkage is higher for the professional, scientific and technical services and thus the greater full-time job losses. Recommendations This economy is swimming in a pool of rising unemployment as a result of low jobs supply from the manufacturing sector. The government should strive to ensure that various production costs are lowered; this would enable the firms to expand and subsequently will employ more people and thus the unemployment rate would fall. The government should ensure that it either give subsidies to the manufacturing companies or rather it should employ a tax cut strategy for this firms. Since after closure the firms will incur huge costs to resume operation, the government should impose policies the soonest time possible to avoid such closures. The closure of this industry will have a great impact on the other remaining industries as it would create a need for increased funding in this sector. The government should ensure that unions do not instill much pressure on the companies and make wage rates more flexible. Conclusion The increased costs of manufacturing does not only affect the involved companies but the economy as a whole. Based on a fact that contribution of this industry to the Australian GDP is high, it creates a need for the government to ensure survival and development by ensuring fair costs of production. If the manufacturing companies were left to adjust on their own to the increased costs, they would negatively impact the whole economy. For instance they may consider raising the prices of the finished goods which could be inflationary or rather they may decide to cut the size of the labor they employ which would raise the economys unemployment rate. Thus, the control of the rising manufacturing costs is the governments responsibility. If the costs are not reduced, some firms will end up closing down or pausing their operation. This will create a demand deficiency for the manufactured goods and this could also result in higher prices for the available goods. Some companies may not be able to operate for long if the governments policies are not imposed immediately. References Accc.gov.au. (2017). Country of origin claims and the Australian Consumer Law. [Online] Accc.gov.au. Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/publications/country-of-origin-food-labelling-0/country-of-origin-claims-and-the-australian-consumer-law/safe-harbour-defences/general-country-of-origin-safe-harbour-defence/cost-of-production-manufacture-test [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Britannica.com. (2017). Manufacturing. [Online] Britannica.com. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/technology/manufacturing [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Business.gov.au. (2017). Manufacturing Industry Fact Sheet. [Online] Business.gov.au .Available at: https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/develop-your-business-plans/industry-research/manufacturing-industry-fact-sheet [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Elaine. (2014). Australia has the highest manufacturing-cost structure among largest goods-exporting countries: study. [Online] Australianmanufacturing.com.au .Available at: https://www.australianmanufacturing.com.au/15915/australia-has-the-highest-manufacturing-cost-structure-among-largest-goods-exporting-countries-study [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Langcake, S. (2017). Conditions in the Manufacturing Sector. [Online] Rba.gov.au. Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2016/jun/pdf/bu-0616-4.pdf [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Milne, C. (2010). Manufacturing in Australia; does it have a future? [Online] Ausinnovation.org. Available at: https://www.ausinnovation.org/publications/vision-2020/advancing-australia/manufacturing-in-australia-does-it-have-a-future.html [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]. Robbins, S., Bergman, R., Stagg, I., and Coulter, M. (2014). Management VS. Sydney, Pearson Education Australia. Valadkhani, A. (2016). Collapse of Australian car Manufacturing Industry. [Online] swinburne.edu.au. Available at: https://www.swinburne.edu.au/news/latest-news/2016/10/collapse-of-australian-car-manufacturing-industry-.php [Accessed 18 Aug. 2017]